Battoulah

A woman wearing the Battoulah

Battoulah (Arabic: البطولة, romanizedal-baṭṭūlah), also called Gulf Burqa (Arabic: البرقع الخليجي),[1][note 1] is a metallic-looking fashion mask traditionally worn by Muslim[5][6] Arab women. The mask is mainly worn in the Persian Gulf region, including Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Iraq and Qatar, as well as in southern Iran.[7] The mask usually indicates that the wearer is married.[1] Historically, it was also used to fool enemies into thinking that the women they spied from a distance were actually men.[8]

  1. ^ a b "History Project: The burqa". The National. 1 December 2014.
  2. ^ "The story behind the mask". thezay.org. August 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  3. ^ "In pictures: Iran and the masks of the Minab market". The Middle East Eye. 7 February 2019.
  4. ^ "The beautiful Iranian women captured in their boregheh masks". News Nation TV. 11 February 2019.
  5. ^ Brydon, Lynne; Chant, Sylvia H. (11 August 1989). Women in the Third World: Gender Issues in Rural and Urban Areas. Rutgers University Press. p. 29 – via Internet Archive. batula islamic.
  6. ^ Qazi, Moin (11 August 2018). Women In Islam- Exploring New Paradigms. Notion Press. ISBN 9789384878030 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ electricpulp.com. "CLOTHING xxiii. Clothing of the Persian Gulf – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org.
  8. ^ "The masked women of southern Iran". Qanatara.de. Retrieved 8 September 2021.


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